Hollow fiber membranes have emerged/are gaining traction/present a novel as an essential component in numerous industrial processes. Their unique structure, characterized by a continuous fiber/tubular/walled configuration with a porous membrane layer, allows for/facilitates/enables efficient separation and filtration of diverse substances. This rev
Polyvinylidene fluoride modules (PVDF) have emerged as a promising technology in wastewater treatment due to their advantages such as high permeate flux, chemical resistance, and low fouling propensity. This article provides a comprehensive assessment of the functionality of PVDF membrane bioreactors (MBRs) for wastewater treatment. A variety of fa
Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors present a versatile platform for biochemical processes. Their design consists of an array of hollow fibers, serving as selective barriers. Tailoring the geometry and composition of these fibers is vital for achieving efficient product yield. Key design considerations include fiber length, fiber distribution, and t
Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) emerge a prominent technology in the field of wastewater treatment. These systems integrate biological treatment processes with membrane filtration, offering a robust solution for removing contaminants from wastewater and producing high-quality effluent. MBRs integrate a bioreactor vessel where microorganisms degrade or